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- How Fuse-1.3 Works
-
- [Written by Terje Oseberg]
-
- 1. The fuse library.
-
- When your user mode program calls fuse_main() (lib/helper.c),
- fuse_main() parses the arguments passed to your user mode program,
- then calls fuse_mount() (lib/mount.c).
-
- fuse_mount() creates a UNIX domain socket pair, then forks and execs
- fusermount (util/fusermount.c) passing it one end of the socket in the
- FUSE_COMMFD_ENV environment variable.
-
- fusermount (util/fusermount.c) makes sure that the fuse module is
- loaded. fusermount then open /dev/fuse and send the file handle over a
- UNIX domain socket back to fuse_mount().
-
- fuse_mount() returns the filehandle for /dev/fuse to fuse_main().
-
- fuse_main() calls fuse_new() (lib/fuse.c) which allocates the struct
- fuse datastructure that stores and maintains a cached image of the
- filesystem data.
-
- Lastly, fuse_main() calls either fuse_loop() (lib/fuse.c) or
- fuse_loop_mt() (lib/fuse_mt.c) which both start to read the filesystem
- system calls from the /dev/fuse, call the usermode functions
- stored in struct fuse_operations datastructure before calling
- fuse_main(). The results of those calls are then written back to the
- /dev/fuse file where they can be forwarded back to the system
- calls.
-
- 2. The kernel module.
-
- The kernel module consists of two parts. First the proc filesystem
- component in kernel/dev.c -and second the filesystem system calls
- kernel/file.c, kernel/inode.c, and kernel/dir.c
-
- All the system calls in kernel/file.c, kernel/inode.c, and
- kernel/dir.c make calls to either request_send(),
- request_send_noreply(), or request_send_nonblock(). Most of the calls
- (all but 2) are to request_send(). request_send() adds the request to,
- "list of requests" structure (fc->pending), then waits for a response.
- request_send_noreply() and request_send_nonblock() are both similar in
- function to request_send() except that one is non-blocking, and the
- other does not respond with a reply.
-
- The proc filesystem component in kernel/dev.c responds to file io
- requests to the file /dev/fuse. fuse_dev_read() handles the
- file reads and returns commands from the "list of requests" structure
- to the calling program. fuse_dev_write() handles file writes and takes
- the data written and places them into the req->out datastructure where
- they can be returned to the system call through the "list of requests"
- structure and request_send().
-